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Synthesis Matrix Template for Literature Reviews

Organise your sources by theme in an online synthesis matrix. Add a row per source and a column per theme, then read down the columns to find agreements, debates and gaps.

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Source

Read down each theme column to spot agreements, contradictions and gaps across sources; these become the paragraphs of your review. Your matrix is saved in this browser only.

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How to Use the Synthesis Matrix Template

  1. 1

    Name your themes

    Edit the column headings.

  2. 2

    Add a row per source

    Note what each source says about each theme.

  3. 3

    Read down the columns

    Each column becomes a section of your review.

How a synthesis matrix helps

A synthesis matrix records the main points of each source under shared themes, so you can see how sources relate to one another rather than summarising them one by one.

Reading down each column shows patterns, contradictions and gaps across the literature, which is the basis of a synthesised, not merely descriptive, review.

How it is calculated

Sources

Synthesis Matrix Template: FAQ

When should I choose the themes?

After an initial reading of your sources, then refine them as you go.

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