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Evidence Gap Map Generator

Build an interactive evidence and gap map (EGM) from your coded studies: a matrix of interventions and outcomes in which bubbles show how many studies exist in each cell, coloured by study design or confidence, with the empty cells marking the gaps.

FreeNo account neededYour data stays in your browser

Your dataOne row per study. Put several interventions or outcomes in one cell separated by semicolons. The example is invented data for demonstration.
Framework (optional): list every category, including those with no studies
Categories you list here appear in this order even when no study is coded to them, so the gaps show. Categories found only in your data are added after them.
Order
Evidence and gap map (18 studies)ReadmissionMortalityQuality oflifeMedicationerrorsCostsPatientsatisfactionStudiesDischarge planninggapgap5Medication reconciliationgapgapgapgap3Telemonitoring22gapgap5Home visitsgap2gapgap4Patient educationgapgapgapgap3Peer supportgapgapgapgapgapgap0Studies1123232Bubble size shows the number of studies; colour shows design. Grey cells are gaps with no studies.Systematic reviewRCTCohortBefore-after

Select a cell to see its studies. On small screens, scroll the map sideways.

What the map shows

The evidence and gap map includes 18 studies across 6 intervention and 6 outcome categories. 15 of 36 cells contain evidence and 21 (58%) contain no studies. 10 cells have primary studies but no systematic review.

Gaps: 21 cells with no studies
  • Discharge planning × Quality of life
  • Discharge planning × Medication errors
  • Medication reconciliation × Mortality
  • Medication reconciliation × Quality of life
  • Medication reconciliation × Costs
  • Medication reconciliation × Patient satisfaction
  • Telemonitoring × Medication errors
  • Telemonitoring × Patient satisfaction
  • Home visits × Mortality
  • Home visits × Medication errors
  • Home visits × Patient satisfaction
  • Patient education × Mortality
  • Patient education × Quality of life
  • Patient education × Medication errors
  • Patient education × Costs
  • Peer support × Readmission
  • Peer support × Mortality
  • Peer support × Quality of life
  • Peer support × Medication errors
  • Peer support × Costs
  • Peer support × Patient satisfaction
10 cells have primary studies but no systematic review
  • Discharge planning × Costs (1 study)
  • Discharge planning × Patient satisfaction (1 study)
  • Medication reconciliation × Readmission (2 studies)
  • Telemonitoring × Quality of life (2 studies)
  • Telemonitoring × Costs (1 study)
  • Home visits × Readmission (2 studies)
  • Home visits × Quality of life (2 studies)
  • Home visits × Costs (1 study)
  • Patient education × Readmission (2 studies)
  • Patient education × Patient satisfaction (1 study)

A study coded to several interventions or outcomes appears in each matching cell, so cell counts can add up to more than the number of studies; the row and column totals count each study once. Empty cells show where no studies were found, not that an intervention does not work.

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How to Use the Evidence Gap Map Generator

  1. 1

    Paste your coded studies

    One row per study with its intervention(s), outcome(s) and, optionally, design, confidence rating and a filter such as region.

  2. 2

    Set your framework

    List every intervention and outcome category so that categories with no studies still appear as gaps.

  3. 3

    Explore and export

    Filter the map, select a cell to see its studies, then download the figure and a CSV of cell counts.

What an evidence and gap map is

An evidence and gap map (EGM) is a systematic evidence synthesis product that displays the available evidence relevant to a research question. It is usually drawn as a matrix with intervention categories as rows and outcomes as columns; bubbles in each cell show the studies coded to that combination, with larger bubbles for more studies and colours for study type or confidence in the findings.

EGMs are used to see where evidence is concentrated, to find gaps that need new primary research, and to identify clusters of studies that are ready for a systematic review. Unlike a systematic review, a map describes what evidence exists rather than what it shows about effectiveness.

How it is calculated

Sources

Evidence Gap Map Generator: FAQ

What is the difference between an evidence gap map and a systematic review?

A systematic review answers a focused question about effects and usually pools or synthesises results. An evidence gap map covers a broader question and shows where studies exist and where they are missing, without synthesising their findings.

What should the rows and columns be?

Most maps use interventions as rows and outcomes as columns. Other pairings work too, such as interventions against regions, to show the geographical spread of evidence.

Does an empty cell mean the intervention does not work?

No. An empty cell means no eligible studies were found for that combination. It is a gap in the evidence, not evidence of no effect.

How should studies be coded?

Code each included study against a pre-specified framework of intervention and outcome categories, ideally by two people independently, as in a systematic review. A study can be coded to several categories; separate them with semicolons.

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