Free Tools › Log2 Fold Change Calculator

Log2 Fold Change Calculator for Gene Expression

Calculate log2 fold changes between treatment and control samples for every gene in a table, from log-scale or linear values, and download the ranked results.

FreeNo account neededYour data stays in your browser

Your dataOne row per gene: a name column, then one column per sample.
Tick the treatment (numerator) samples; the rest are controls
Values are
GeneMean controlMean treatmentlog2 fold changeFold change
Gene089.5576.977-2.5800.167
Gene019.43711.6972.2604.790
Gene107.2735.213-2.0600.240
Gene0610.83012.8472.0174.046
Gene079.1477.207-1.9400.261
Gene054.5376.2301.6933.234
Gene0310.12311.7571.6333.102
Gene027.0838.6671.5832.997
Gene094.7703.277-1.4930.355
Gene116.1574.683-1.4730.360
Gene048.71710.1801.4632.757
Gene185.1204.130-0.9900.503
Gene219.6438.997-0.6470.639
Gene249.97710.4400.4631.379
Gene149.5339.9770.4431.360
Gene1210.68310.243-0.4400.737
Gene156.9807.3870.4071.326
Gene165.6635.363-0.3000.812
Gene138.3638.5170.1531.112
Gene199.6839.8300.1471.107
Gene208.3038.163-0.1400.908
Gene177.7677.630-0.1370.910
Gene2310.81710.720-0.0970.935
Gene226.5506.5870.0371.026

For log2 data, log2 fold change = mean(treatment) − mean(control). This is a descriptive calculation. For RNA-seq counts, use a statistical method such as DESeq2, which models count variability and shrinks noisy fold changes.

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How to Use the Log2 Fold Change Calculator

  1. 1

    Paste your expression table

    Genes in rows, samples in columns.

  2. 2

    Choose the treatment samples

    The remaining samples are controls.

  3. 3

    Download

    Ranked by the size of the change.

What log2 fold change means

Fold change is the ratio of expression between two conditions. Taking log2 makes increases and decreases symmetric: +1 is a doubling, −1 is a halving and 0 is no change.

This calculator gives descriptive fold changes. For RNA-seq counts, statistical methods such as DESeq2 estimate fold changes while accounting for count variability and shrink unreliable estimates from low-count genes.

How it is calculated

Sources

Log2 Fold Change Calculator: FAQ

What does a log2 fold change of 1.5 mean?

Expression is 2^1.5 ≈ 2.8 times higher in the treatment group.

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