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GC Content Calculator for DNA Sequences and FASTA Files

Calculate the GC content of one or many DNA sequences, with base counts and a sliding-window plot of GC % along the sequence.

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DNA or RNA sequence (plain or FASTA)
SequenceLengthGC %AT %ACGT/UOther
example_sequence (synthetic)24647.5652.44645661650
0255075100050100150200Position (nt), window 50 nt; dashed line = overall GCGC %

GC % = (G + C) / (A + T + G + C) × 100. Ambiguous bases (such as N) are left out of both counts; S counts as G/C and W as A/T.

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How to Use the GC Content Calculator

  1. 1

    Paste sequences

    Plain or multi-FASTA.

  2. 2

    Read the table

    GC %, AT % and base counts per sequence.

  3. 3

    Adjust the window

    See how GC content varies along the first sequence.

Why GC content matters

GC content is the percentage of bases in a DNA molecule that are guanine or cytosine. G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds and stack more strongly than A–T pairs, so GC-rich sequences are more stable and melt at higher temperatures.

GC content affects primer and probe design, PCR efficiency and sequencing coverage, and differs between genomes and regions of a genome.

How it is calculated

Sources

GC Content Calculator: FAQ

How are N bases handled?

They are excluded from the calculation, so GC % reflects only the known bases.

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